Increase in pink eye infections in KZN

KwaZulu-Natal's health authorities have reported a significant rise in cases of pink eye (conjunctivitis) within the province, particularly in the eThekwini District, with a small number also emerging in Ugu District.

As of Sunday March 3 a total of 1044 cases have been recorded, with the vast majority (1040 cases) occurring in eThekwini, and four in Ugu District.

The outbreak's growth has been rapid and concerning, with figures showing a stark increase from 161 cumulative cases on February 29, to 808 by March 1, escalating to 958 by March 2 and finally reaching 1044 cases. The health department has intensified its efforts to curb the spread, urging the public to adopt strict personal hygiene practices.

KwaZulu-Natal Health MEC Nomagugu Simelane has emphasised the importance of good personal hygiene habits such as regular hand washing with soap and water, avoiding the sharing of personal items like face cloths, eye cosmetics, or pillows, and seeking prompt medical attention if symptoms develop to prevent the spread of infection.

The reported cases have primarily been concentrated in the eThekwini District, with notable numbers at Clairwood Hospital (55 cases), KZN Children’s Hospital (50 cases), Cato Manor Community Health Centre (39 cases), McCord Hospital (15 cases), and Halley Stott Clinic (2 cases). These figures underline the widespread nature of the outbreak within the community.

Ms Simelane remarked on the necessity of maintaining the hygiene practices that became second nature to many during the Covid-19 pandemic, as these habits are crucial in the fight against pink eye.

“The health department is not only providing health education in waiting areas of healthcare facilities but is also utilizing various media platforms to disseminate information, education, and communication materials aimed at increasing awareness about pink eye, its prevention, and the importance of seeking medical help for those exhibiting symptoms,” said Ms Simelane.

“As the province battles this outbreak, health officials will continue to stress the importance of community engagement and adherence to recommended hygiene practices in preventing the further spread of this highly contagious eye condition.

“The public is advised to remain vigilant and to consult healthcare providers promptly if they suspect they have symptoms of pink eye, ensuring the health and well-being of the community at large.”

Some facts about pink eye

• Pink eye is an inflammation of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball. This membrane is called the conjunctiva.
• When small blood vessels in the conjunctiva become swollen and irritated, they're more visible. This is what causes the whites of the eyes to appear reddish or pink. Pink eye also is called conjunctivitis.
• Pink eye is most often caused by a viral infection, also known as viral conjunctivitis, which is highly contagious.
• It also can be caused by a bacterial infection, an allergic reaction or — in babies — an incompletely opened tear duct.
• Though pink eye can be irritating, it rarely affects your vision.
• Treatment can help ease the discomfort of pink eye.
• Because pink eye can be contagious, getting an early diagnosis and taking certain precautions can help limit its spread.

How to prevent contracting pink eye

• Don't touch your eyes with your hands.
• Wash your hands often.
• Use a clean towel and wash cloth daily.
• Don't share towels or wash cloths.
• Change your pillowcases often.
• Throw away old eye cosmetics, such as mascara.
• Don't share eye cosmetics or personal eye care items.
• Schools should allow infected children to remain in school once any therapy is implemented, except when viral or bacterial conjunctivitis is accompanied by systemic signs of illness.
• Infected students should refrain from attending school if they are unable to avoid close contact with other students.